Camera Basics #10 - Lighting - Part 1
The lighting in a photo or video is one of the most important aspects to create an interesting image. It also has a decisive influence on the effect of the photographed model and its appearance. By using different light sources, different accents can be set and, for example, eyes, model or products can be highlighted. In this article you will find tips and tricks on how lighting works properly and how you can use it!
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The three-point lighting
The most important lighting technique for portrait photography in the studio is three-point lighting. As the name suggests, it consists of three light sources:
- the guide light, which should illuminate the largest part
- the fill light, which illuminates the other half of the face
- the highlight light to create a light edge at the back of the model's face
The guide light
With a guide light, it is recommended to use a larger light source to get the softest light possible on the face or even on the product. If possible, it should be at a 45 degree angle to the model to give the face more structure. In general, it is recommended to avoid direct light, as this usually creates harsh shadows. It is important to keep the 45 degrees.
The fill light
The fill light can determine whether an image looks very dramatic and contrasty, or more subdued and evenly lit. For a more contrasty, dramatic look, it's not even necessary to use another light: a reflector can be used to brighten underexposed areas a bit without losing the dramatic look.
The highlight
The highlight now acts as the cherry on the cake, adding the final touch to the image. It should be parallel to the guide light, i.e. at a 45° angle behind the model, and be as hard a light source as possible to create as much contrast as possible. By the reflections in the hair at the back of the head, you manage to create a feeling for the proportions of the model, as the last unlit areas are brightened.
A little task for you:
Photograph a subject with only one of the three light sources we described above and at the end with all three together and see how your picture changes!
Show us your pictures on Instagram and/or Facebook and tag us @fotokochde! We look forward to seeing your results!
Thanks for reading this article. If you're interested in more photography basics, then check out the other camera basics
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